Despite being closest to their challenges, the voices of young people on the margins are often excluded
from forums, research, and conversations about shaping their future. If we give them the tools to
become researchers, we can further unlock their agency and support the changes they’re already
spearheading in their communities.
Africa has the youngest population in the world, with more than 400 million young people aged
between 15 and 35 years, according to the African Union. For decades, there has been a growing
acknowledgement in Africa that if there is any hope of realising an inclusive and just future, the focus
must be on youth. This is reaffirmed by Aspiration 6 of the African Union Commission’s Agenda 2063,
which recognises young people as crucial to attaining people-driven development on the continent.
Yet, for too long, a particular segment of young people has been left out of the conversation; youth on
the margins.
They are those who are excluded, disadvantaged, or discriminated against due to factors like poverty,
lack of education, and social exclusion, and are often spoken about as “beneficiaries”. They are rarely
spoken with in these formal spaces, missing an important opportunity to shape conversation. They are
young people, in the majority, who experience the very struggles we often discuss, such as
unemployment, exclusion, and lack of opportunity.
It is argued that dignified living and work extend beyond income to encompass voice, purpose, and
inclusion. This makes young people on the margins co-creators, innovators, and changemakers in their
own lives and communities; however, they are often not fully or deeply engaged in critical decision-
making spaces, thereby missing an important opportunity to shape the conversation.
Additionally, research on young people on the margins and their communities is often conducted by
elites who aren’t embedded in these very same communities. Given the opportunity, young people on
the margins are highly capable of sharing even more insights about their lives and communities when
equipped as the researchers themselves. One approach, shifting power from experts, is Participatory
Action Research (PAR). It involves young people on the margins as collaborators and creators in the
research, allowing them to gather insights that reshape policy and practice.
The PAR approach to research invites members of a community to be active participants in how
research is conducted and how knowledge is gathered and documented. When trained in using this
research approach, young people can tap into the deep knowledge that communities already possess. It
also helps ensure that research and policy are grounded in lived experience and offer perspectives that
are often missing.
These insights help build solutions that are more inclusive, relevant, and lasting. TrustAfrica’s
partnership with Mastercard Foundation in spearheading the African Youth Panel initiative (AYP) is one
such example of a PAR in action. The AYP serves as a platform for young people on the margins to be
equipped with PAR tools to explore ways to create secure and sustainable futures for themselves by
identifying barriers to meaningful life and work, and to design solutions to address them.
Through the initiative, young people have been equipped to become community researchers who can
deeply connect with their communities, uncovering the realities behind the barriers to employment, equity, and a life they see as dignified. Over time, they will be able to further shape the future they want based on the youth-led research and insights 73% of participants in the initiative are women, 67% are from rural communities,10.5% live with disabilities, 5.5% are refugees, and 89% do not have a university degree. The aim is to amplify the voices of those often excluded from policy tables and national conversations.
Some of the ways in which PAR has been used in the initiative so far include holding focus group discussions in local languages and gathering insights from marketplaces, farms, and informal settlements.
One participant in the initiative is Alain Nshimiyimana from Rwanda’s South Province, Huye District, who
was already leading community action against drug abuse. He has gained new tools, such as a mobile
device with the Kobo Collect App, to engage his community more meaningfully by gathering insights and
amplifying local voices on what dignified living and work truly mean for him and his community.
“As someone who struggled with substance abuse, the African Youth Panel initiative came out at the
right time to give me a voice of impact. I am using the support to further my studies and enhance my
community outreach program. I have now been able to gather voices to influence change in my
community and beyond,” he says.
When supported and equipped, young people can continue to turn lived experiences into knowledge
and solutions. PAR can also serve as a way to democratize knowledge and further enable young people’s
agency, which can lead to inclusive transformation in their communities and the ecosystems in which
they operate.
Youth-led research has the power to shape programs, policies, and the very systems that often overlook
young people as essential changemakers and leaders in their communities, despite the many barriers
they face.
Therefore, it must be incorporated into policies and development plans, and platformed in a way that
the communities involved in knowledge creation equally have access.
As the continent faces its biggest demographic shift, PAR can play a critical role by further strengthening
the agency of young people on the margins and bringing their voice, perspectives and influence to the
table.
Written By:
Briggs Bomba
Programs Director at TrustAfrica and Ayo Ojebode